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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtepseʎ |
Genitive: | ʃtepseʎən |
Dative: | ʃtepseʎlan |
Accusative: | ʃtepseʎəm |
Comparative: | ʃtepseʎla |
Comitative: | ʃtepseʎge |
Inessive: | ʃtepseʎəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtepseʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtepseʎeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtepseʎem |
2SG: | ʃtepseʎet |
3SG: | ʃtepseʎʒe |
1PL: | ʃtepseʎna |
2PL: | ʃtepseʎda |
3PL: | ʃtepseʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtepseʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtepseʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtepseʎla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtepseʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtepseʎem | ʃtepseʎ-βlak | ʃtepseʎ-βlakem, ʃtepseʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtepseʎemən | ʃtepseʎ-βlakən | ʃtepseʎ-βlakemən, ʃtepseʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtepseʎemlan, ʃtepseʎlanem | ʃtepseʎ-βlaklan | ʃtepseʎ-βlakemlan, ʃtepseʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtepseʎeməm | ʃtepseʎ-βlakəm | ʃtepseʎ-βlakeməm, ʃtepseʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtepseʎemla, ʃtepseʎlam | ʃtepseʎ-βlakla | ʃtepseʎ-βlakemla, ʃtepseʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtepseʎemge | ʃtepseʎ-βlakge | ʃtepseʎ-βlakemge, ʃtepseʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtepseʎəʃtem | ʃtepseʎ-βlakəʃte | ʃtepseʎ-βlakəʃtem, ʃtepseʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtepseʎəʃkem | ʃtepseʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtepseʎ-βlakəʃkem, ʃtepseʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtepseʎeʃem | ʃtepseʎ-βlakeʃ | ʃtepseʎ-βlakeʃem, ʃtepseʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |