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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtor |
Genitive: | ʃtorən |
Dative: | ʃtorlan |
Accusative: | ʃtorəm |
Comparative: | ʃtorla |
Comitative: | ʃtorge |
Inessive: | ʃtorəʃto |
Illative: | ʃtorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃtoreʃ |
1SG: | ʃtorem |
2SG: | ʃtoret |
3SG: | ʃtorʒo |
1PL: | ʃtorna |
2PL: | ʃtorda |
3PL: | ʃtorəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtor-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtorla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtorem | ʃtor-βlak | ʃtor-βlakem, ʃtorem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtoremən | ʃtor-βlakən | ʃtor-βlakemən, ʃtorem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtoremlan, ʃtorlanem | ʃtor-βlaklan | ʃtor-βlakemlan, ʃtorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtoreməm | ʃtor-βlakəm | ʃtor-βlakeməm, ʃtorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtoremla, ʃtorlam | ʃtor-βlakla | ʃtor-βlakemla, ʃtorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtoremge | ʃtor-βlakge | ʃtor-βlakemge, ʃtorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtorəʃtem | ʃtor-βlakəʃte | ʃtor-βlakəʃtem, ʃtorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtorəʃkem | ʃtor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtor-βlakəʃkem, ʃtorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtoreʃem | ʃtor-βlakeʃ | ʃtor-βlakeʃem, ʃtorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |