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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtrafnoj |
Genitive: | ʃtrafnojən |
Dative: | ʃtrafnojlan |
Accusative: | ʃtrafnojəm |
Comparative: | ʃtrafnojla |
Comitative: | ʃtrafnojge |
Inessive: | ʃtrafnojəʃto |
Illative: | ʃtrafnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃtrafnojeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtrafnojem |
2SG: | ʃtrafnojet |
3SG: | ʃtrafnojʒo |
1PL: | ʃtrafnojna |
2PL: | ʃtrafnojda |
3PL: | ʃtrafnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtrafnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtrafnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtrafnojla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtrafnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtrafnojem | ʃtrafnoj-βlak | ʃtrafnoj-βlakem, ʃtrafnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtrafnojemən | ʃtrafnoj-βlakən | ʃtrafnoj-βlakemən, ʃtrafnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtrafnojemlan, ʃtrafnojlanem | ʃtrafnoj-βlaklan | ʃtrafnoj-βlakemlan, ʃtrafnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtrafnojeməm | ʃtrafnoj-βlakəm | ʃtrafnoj-βlakeməm, ʃtrafnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtrafnojemla, ʃtrafnojlam | ʃtrafnoj-βlakla | ʃtrafnoj-βlakemla, ʃtrafnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtrafnojemge | ʃtrafnoj-βlakge | ʃtrafnoj-βlakemge, ʃtrafnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtrafnojəʃtem | ʃtrafnoj-βlakəʃte | ʃtrafnoj-βlakəʃtem, ʃtrafnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtrafnojəʃkem | ʃtrafnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtrafnoj-βlakəʃkem, ʃtrafnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtrafnojeʃem | ʃtrafnoj-βlakeʃ | ʃtrafnoj-βlakeʃem, ʃtrafnojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |