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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃtuk |
Genitive: | ʃtukən |
Dative: | ʃtuklan |
Accusative: | ʃtukəm |
Comparative: | ʃtukla |
Comitative: | ʃtukge |
Inessive: | ʃtukəʃto |
Illative: | ʃtukəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃtukeʃ |
1SG: | ʃtukem |
2SG: | ʃtuket |
3SG: | ʃtukʃo |
1PL: | ʃtukna |
2PL: | ʃtukda |
3PL: | ʃtukəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃtuk-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃtuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃtukla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃtukmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃtukem | ʃtuk-βlak | ʃtuk-βlakem, ʃtukem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃtukemən | ʃtuk-βlakən | ʃtuk-βlakemən, ʃtukem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃtukemlan, ʃtuklanem | ʃtuk-βlaklan | ʃtuk-βlakemlan, ʃtukem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃtukeməm | ʃtuk-βlakəm | ʃtuk-βlakeməm, ʃtukem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃtukemla, ʃtuklam | ʃtuk-βlakla | ʃtuk-βlakemla, ʃtukem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃtukemge | ʃtuk-βlakge | ʃtuk-βlakemge, ʃtukem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃtukəʃtem | ʃtuk-βlakəʃte | ʃtuk-βlakəʃtem, ʃtukem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃtukəʃkem | ʃtuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃtuk-βlakəʃkem, ʃtukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃtukeʃem | ʃtuk-βlakeʃ | ʃtuk-βlakeʃem, ʃtukem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |