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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃturm |
Genitive: | ʃturmən |
Dative: | ʃturmlan |
Accusative: | ʃturməm |
Comparative: | ʃturmla |
Comitative: | ʃturmge |
Inessive: | ʃturməʃto |
Illative: | ʃturməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃturmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃturmem |
2SG: | ʃturmet |
3SG: | ʃturmʒo |
1PL: | ʃturmna |
2PL: | ʃturmda |
3PL: | ʃturməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃturm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃturm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃturmla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃturmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃturmem | ʃturm-βlak | ʃturm-βlakem, ʃturmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃturmemən | ʃturm-βlakən | ʃturm-βlakemən, ʃturmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃturmemlan, ʃturmlanem | ʃturm-βlaklan | ʃturm-βlakemlan, ʃturmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃturmeməm | ʃturm-βlakəm | ʃturm-βlakeməm, ʃturmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃturmemla, ʃturmlam | ʃturm-βlakla | ʃturm-βlakemla, ʃturmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃturmemge | ʃturm-βlakge | ʃturm-βlakemge, ʃturmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃturməʃtem | ʃturm-βlakəʃte | ʃturm-βlakəʃtem, ʃturmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃturməʃkem | ʃturm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃturm-βlakəʃkem, ʃturmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃturmeʃem | ʃturm-βlakeʃ | ʃturm-βlakeʃem, ʃturmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |