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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃturman |
Genitive: | ʃturmanən |
Dative: | ʃturmanlan |
Accusative: | ʃturmanəm |
Comparative: | ʃturmanla |
Comitative: | ʃturmange |
Inessive: | ʃturmanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃturmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃturmaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃturmanem |
2SG: | ʃturmanet |
3SG: | ʃturmanʒe |
1PL: | ʃturmanːa |
2PL: | ʃturmanda |
3PL: | ʃturmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃturman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃturman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃturmanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃturmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃturmanem | ʃturman-βlak | ʃturman-βlakem, ʃturmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃturmanemən | ʃturman-βlakən | ʃturman-βlakemən, ʃturmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃturmanemlan, ʃturmanlanem | ʃturman-βlaklan | ʃturman-βlakemlan, ʃturmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃturmaneməm | ʃturman-βlakəm | ʃturman-βlakeməm, ʃturmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃturmanemla, ʃturmanlam | ʃturman-βlakla | ʃturman-βlakemla, ʃturmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃturmanemge | ʃturman-βlakge | ʃturman-βlakemge, ʃturmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃturmanəʃtem | ʃturman-βlakəʃte | ʃturman-βlakəʃtem, ʃturmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃturmanəʃkem | ʃturman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃturman-βlakəʃkem, ʃturmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃturmaneʃem | ʃturman-βlakeʃ | ʃturman-βlakeʃem, ʃturmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |