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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa |
Genitive: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopan |
Dative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopalan |
Accusative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam |
Comparative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopala |
Comitative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopage |
Inessive: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃte |
Illative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃ |
1SG: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam |
2SG: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopat |
3SG: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopana |
2PL: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopada |
3PL: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlak | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakem, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopamən | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakən | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakemən, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopamlan, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopalanem | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlaklan | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakemlan, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaməm | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakəm | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakeməm, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopamla, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopalam | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakla | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakemla, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopamge | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakge | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakemge, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃtem | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakəʃte | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakəʃtem, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃkem | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakəʃkem, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopaʃem | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakeʃ | ʃuβat͡ɕʃopa-βlakeʃem, ʃuβat͡ɕʃopam-βlakeʃ |
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