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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šudə̑βuj |
Genitive: | šudə̑βujə̑n |
Dative: | šudə̑βujlan |
Accusative: | šudə̑βujə̑m |
Comparative: | šudə̑βujla |
Comitative: | šudə̑βujge |
Inessive: | šudə̑βujə̑što |
Illative: | šudə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šudə̑βuješ |
1SG: | šudə̑βujem |
2SG: | šudə̑βujet |
3SG: | šudə̑βujžo |
1PL: | šudə̑βujna |
2PL: | šudə̑βujda |
3PL: | šudə̑βujə̑št |
Plural (1): | šudə̑βuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | šudə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šudə̑βujla |
Sociative Plural: | šudə̑βujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šudə̑βujem | šudə̑βuj-βlak | šudə̑βuj-βlakem, šudə̑βujem-βlak |
Genitive: | šudə̑βujemə̑n | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | šudə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šudə̑βujemlan, šudə̑βujlanem | šudə̑βuj-βlaklan | šudə̑βuj-βlakemlan, šudə̑βujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šudə̑βujemə̑m | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | šudə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šudə̑βujemla, šudə̑βujlam | šudə̑βuj-βlakla | šudə̑βuj-βlakemla, šudə̑βujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šudə̑βujemge | šudə̑βuj-βlakge | šudə̑βuj-βlakemge, šudə̑βujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šudə̑βujə̑štem | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šudə̑βujə̑škem | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šudə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, šudə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šudə̑βuješem | šudə̑βuj-βlakeš | šudə̑βuj-βlakešem, šudə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |