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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃudəgoʎa |
Genitive: | ʃudəgoʎan |
Dative: | ʃudəgoʎalan |
Accusative: | ʃudəgoʎam |
Comparative: | ʃudəgoʎala |
Comitative: | ʃudəgoʎage |
Inessive: | ʃudəgoʎaʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəgoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəgoʎaʃ |
1SG: | ʃudəgoʎam |
2SG: | ʃudəgoʎat |
3SG: | ʃudəgoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃudəgoʎana |
2PL: | ʃudəgoʎada |
3PL: | ʃudəgoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃudəgoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃudəgoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃudəgoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃudəgoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃudəgoʎam | ʃudəgoʎa-βlak | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakem, ʃudəgoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃudəgoʎamən | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakən | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakemən, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃudəgoʎamlan, ʃudəgoʎalanem | ʃudəgoʎa-βlaklan | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakemlan, ʃudəgoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃudəgoʎaməm | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakəm | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakeməm, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃudəgoʎamla, ʃudəgoʎalam | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakla | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakemla, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃudəgoʎamge | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakge | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakemge, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃudəgoʎaʃtem | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakəʃte | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakəʃtem, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃudəgoʎaʃkem | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakəʃkem, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃudəgoʎaʃem | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakeʃ | ʃudəgoʎa-βlakeʃem, ʃudəgoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |