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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʒəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuʒəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃuʒəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuʒəmaʃte, ʃuʒəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʒəmaʃke, ʃuʒəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʒəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʒəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃuʒəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃuʒəmaʃːe, ʃuʒəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuʒəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃuʒəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃuʒəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʒəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʒəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʒəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʒəmaʃem | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlak | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʒəmaʃemən | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʒəmaʃemlan, ʃuʒəmaʃlanem | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒəmaʃeməm | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒəmaʃemla, ʃuʒəmaʃlam | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒəmaʃemge | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʒəmaʃtem, ʃuʒəmaʃəʃtem | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʒəmaʃkem, ʃuʒəmaʃəʃkem | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʒəmaʃeʃem | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuʒəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuʒəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |