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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šukemdə̑maš |
Genitive: | šukemdə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šukemdə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šukemdə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šukemdə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šukemdə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šukemdə̑mašte, šukemdə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šukemdə̑maške, šukemdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukemdə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šukemdə̑mašem |
2SG: | šukemdə̑mašet |
3SG: | šukemdə̑mašše, šukemdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šukemdə̑mašna |
2PL: | šukemdə̑mašda |
3PL: | šukemdə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šukemdə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šukemdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šukemdə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šukemdə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šukemdə̑mašem | šukemdə̑maš-βlak | šukemdə̑maš-βlakem, šukemdə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šukemdə̑mašemə̑n | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šukemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šukemdə̑mašemlan, šukemdə̑mašlanem | šukemdə̑maš-βlaklan | šukemdə̑maš-βlakemlan, šukemdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šukemdə̑mašemə̑m | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šukemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šukemdə̑mašemla, šukemdə̑mašlam | šukemdə̑maš-βlakla | šukemdə̑maš-βlakemla, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šukemdə̑mašemge | šukemdə̑maš-βlakge | šukemdə̑maš-βlakemge, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šukemdə̑maštem, šukemdə̑mašə̑štem | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šukemdə̑maškem, šukemdə̑mašə̑škem | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukemdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukemdə̑mašešem | šukemdə̑maš-βlakeš | šukemdə̑maš-βlakešem, šukemdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |