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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šukemdə̑š |
Genitive: | šukemdə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | šukemdə̑šlan |
Accusative: | šukemdə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | šukemdə̑šla |
Comitative: | šukemdə̑šge |
Inessive: | šukemdə̑šte, šukemdə̑šə̑šte |
Illative: | šukemdə̑ške, šukemdə̑šə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukemdə̑šeš |
1SG: | šukemdə̑šem |
2SG: | šukemdə̑šet |
3SG: | šukemdə̑šše, šukemdə̑šə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šukemdə̑šna |
2PL: | šukemdə̑šda |
3PL: | šukemdə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | šukemdə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | šukemdə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šukemdə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | šukemdə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šukemdə̑šem | šukemdə̑š-βlak | šukemdə̑š-βlakem, šukemdə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | šukemdə̑šemə̑n | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑n | šukemdə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šukemdə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šukemdə̑šemlan, šukemdə̑šlanem | šukemdə̑š-βlaklan | šukemdə̑š-βlakemlan, šukemdə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šukemdə̑šemə̑m | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑m | šukemdə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šukemdə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šukemdə̑šemla, šukemdə̑šlam | šukemdə̑š-βlakla | šukemdə̑š-βlakemla, šukemdə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šukemdə̑šemge | šukemdə̑š-βlakge | šukemdə̑š-βlakemge, šukemdə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šukemdə̑štem, šukemdə̑šə̑štem | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šukemdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šukemdə̑škem, šukemdə̑šə̑škem | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šukemdə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šukemdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šukemdə̑šešem | šukemdə̑š-βlakeš | šukemdə̑š-βlakešem, šukemdə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |