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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukemdəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃukemdəʃən |
Dative: | ʃukemdəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃukemdəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃukemdəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃukemdəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃukemdəʃte, ʃukemdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukemdəʃke, ʃukemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukemdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukemdəʃem |
2SG: | ʃukemdəʃet |
3SG: | ʃukemdəʃːe, ʃukemdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃukemdəʃna |
2PL: | ʃukemdəʃda |
3PL: | ʃukemdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukemdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukemdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukemdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukemdəʃem | ʃukemdəʃ-βlak | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakem, ʃukemdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukemdəʃemən | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakən | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakemən, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukemdəʃemlan, ʃukemdəʃlanem | ʃukemdəʃ-βlaklan | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃukemdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukemdəʃeməm | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakəm | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukemdəʃemla, ʃukemdəʃlam | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakla | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakemla, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukemdəʃemge | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakge | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakemge, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukemdəʃtem, ʃukemdəʃəʃtem | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukemdəʃkem, ʃukemdəʃəʃkem | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukemdəʃeʃem | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃukemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃukemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |