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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukʃan |
Genitive: | ʃukʃanən |
Dative: | ʃukʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃange |
Inessive: | ʃukʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃukʃanem |
2SG: | ʃukʃanet |
3SG: | ʃukʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃukʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃukʃanda |
3PL: | ʃukʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukʃanem | ʃukʃan-βlak | ʃukʃan-βlakem, ʃukʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃanemən | ʃukʃan-βlakən | ʃukʃan-βlakemən, ʃukʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃanemlan, ʃukʃanlanem | ʃukʃan-βlaklan | ʃukʃan-βlakemlan, ʃukʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃaneməm | ʃukʃan-βlakəm | ʃukʃan-βlakeməm, ʃukʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃanemla, ʃukʃanlam | ʃukʃan-βlakla | ʃukʃan-βlakemla, ʃukʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃanemge | ʃukʃan-βlakge | ʃukʃan-βlakemge, ʃukʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃanəʃtem | ʃukʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃanəʃkem | ʃukʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃaneʃem | ʃukʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |