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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukʃːudo |
Genitive: | ʃukʃːudən |
Dative: | ʃukʃːudəlan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃːudəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃːudəla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃːudəge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃːudəʃto |
Illative: | ʃukʃːudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃukʃːudeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukʃːudem |
2SG: | ʃukʃːudet |
3SG: | ʃukʃːudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃukʃːudəna |
2PL: | ʃukʃːudəda |
3PL: | ʃukʃːudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukʃːudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukʃːudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukʃːudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukʃːudem | ʃukʃːudo-βlak | ʃukʃːudo-βlakem, ʃukʃːudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukʃːudemən | ʃukʃːudo-βlakən | ʃukʃːudo-βlakemən, ʃukʃːudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukʃːudemlan, ʃukʃːudəlanem | ʃukʃːudo-βlaklan | ʃukʃːudo-βlakemlan, ʃukʃːudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukʃːudeməm | ʃukʃːudo-βlakəm | ʃukʃːudo-βlakeməm, ʃukʃːudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukʃːudemla, ʃukʃːudəlam | ʃukʃːudo-βlakla | ʃukʃːudo-βlakemla, ʃukʃːudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukʃːudemge | ʃukʃːudo-βlakge | ʃukʃːudo-βlakemge, ʃukʃːudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukʃːudəʃtem | ʃukʃːudo-βlakəʃte | ʃukʃːudo-βlakəʃtem, ʃukʃːudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukʃːudəʃkem | ʃukʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukʃːudo-βlakəʃkem, ʃukʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukʃːudeʃem | ʃukʃːudo-βlakeʃ | ʃukʃːudo-βlakeʃem, ʃukʃːudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |