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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃultəʃan |
Genitive: | ʃultəʃanən |
Dative: | ʃultəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃultəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃultəʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃultəʃange |
Inessive: | ʃultəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃultəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃultəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃultəʃanem |
2SG: | ʃultəʃanet |
3SG: | ʃultəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃultəʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃultəʃanda |
3PL: | ʃultəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃultəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃultəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃultəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃultəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃultəʃanem | ʃultəʃan-βlak | ʃultəʃan-βlakem, ʃultəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃultəʃanemən | ʃultəʃan-βlakən | ʃultəʃan-βlakemən, ʃultəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃultəʃanemlan, ʃultəʃanlanem | ʃultəʃan-βlaklan | ʃultəʃan-βlakemlan, ʃultəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃultəʃaneməm | ʃultəʃan-βlakəm | ʃultəʃan-βlakeməm, ʃultəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃultəʃanemla, ʃultəʃanlam | ʃultəʃan-βlakla | ʃultəʃan-βlakemla, ʃultəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃultəʃanemge | ʃultəʃan-βlakge | ʃultəʃan-βlakemge, ʃultəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃultəʃanəʃtem | ʃultəʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃultəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃultəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃultəʃanəʃkem | ʃultəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃultəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃultəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃultəʃaneʃem | ʃultəʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃultəʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃultəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |