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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šumaltaš (-am) |
Genitive: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑n |
Dative: | šumaltaš (-am)lan |
Accusative: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑m |
Comparative: | šumaltaš (-am)la |
Comitative: | šumaltaš (-am)ge |
Inessive: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑šte |
Illative: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šumaltaš (-am)ješ |
1SG: | šumaltaš (-am)jem |
2SG: | šumaltaš (-am)jet |
3SG: | šumaltaš (-am)že |
1PL: | šumaltaš (-am)na |
2PL: | šumaltaš (-am)da |
3PL: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šumaltaš (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | šumaltaš (-am)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šumaltaš (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | šumaltaš (-am)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šumaltaš (-am)jem | šumaltaš (-am)-βlak | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakem, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | šumaltaš (-am)jemə̑n | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑n | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šumaltaš (-am)jemlan, šumaltaš (-am)lanem | šumaltaš (-am)-βlaklan | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakemlan, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šumaltaš (-am)jemə̑m | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑m | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šumaltaš (-am)jemla, šumaltaš (-am)lam | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakla | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakemla, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šumaltaš (-am)jemge | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakge | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakemge, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑štem | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑šte | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šumaltaš (-am)ə̑škem | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke) | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šumaltaš (-am)ješem | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakeš | šumaltaš (-am)-βlakešem, šumaltaš (-am)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |