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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃumeʃke |
| Genitive: | ʃumeʃkən |
| Dative: | ʃumeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃumeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | ʃumeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | ʃumeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃumeʃkem |
| 2SG: | ʃumeʃket |
| 3SG: | ʃumeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃumeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | ʃumeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | ʃumeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃumeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃumeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃumeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃumeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃumeʃkem | ʃumeʃke-βlak | ʃumeʃke-βlakem, ʃumeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃumeʃkemən | ʃumeʃke-βlakən | ʃumeʃke-βlakemən, ʃumeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃumeʃkemlan, ʃumeʃkəlanem | ʃumeʃke-βlaklan | ʃumeʃke-βlakemlan, ʃumeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumeʃkeməm | ʃumeʃke-βlakəm | ʃumeʃke-βlakeməm, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumeʃkemla, ʃumeʃkəlam | ʃumeʃke-βlakla | ʃumeʃke-βlakemla, ʃumeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃumeʃkemge | ʃumeʃke-βlakge | ʃumeʃke-βlakemge, ʃumeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃumeʃkəʃtem | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃte | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃtem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumeʃkəʃkem | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃkem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumeʃkeʃem | ʃumeʃke-βlakeʃ | ʃumeʃke-βlakeʃem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||