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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃumeʃke |
Genitive: | ʃumeʃkən |
Dative: | ʃumeʃkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃumeʃkəm |
Comparative: | ʃumeʃkəla |
Comitative: | ʃumeʃkəge |
Inessive: | ʃumeʃkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃumeʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃumeʃkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃumeʃkem |
2SG: | ʃumeʃket |
3SG: | ʃumeʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃumeʃkəna |
2PL: | ʃumeʃkəda |
3PL: | ʃumeʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃumeʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃumeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃumeʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃumeʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃumeʃkem | ʃumeʃke-βlak | ʃumeʃke-βlakem, ʃumeʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃumeʃkemən | ʃumeʃke-βlakən | ʃumeʃke-βlakemən, ʃumeʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃumeʃkemlan, ʃumeʃkəlanem | ʃumeʃke-βlaklan | ʃumeʃke-βlakemlan, ʃumeʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃumeʃkeməm | ʃumeʃke-βlakəm | ʃumeʃke-βlakeməm, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃumeʃkemla, ʃumeʃkəlam | ʃumeʃke-βlakla | ʃumeʃke-βlakemla, ʃumeʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃumeʃkemge | ʃumeʃke-βlakge | ʃumeʃke-βlakemge, ʃumeʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃumeʃkəʃtem | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃte | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃtem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃumeʃkəʃkem | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumeʃke-βlakəʃkem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃumeʃkeʃem | ʃumeʃke-βlakeʃ | ʃumeʃke-βlakeʃem, ʃumeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |