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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃunalge |
Genitive: | ʃunalgən |
Dative: | ʃunalgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃunalgəm |
Comparative: | ʃunalgəla |
Comitative: | ʃunalgəge |
Inessive: | ʃunalgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃunalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃunalgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃunalgem |
2SG: | ʃunalget |
3SG: | ʃunalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃunalgəna |
2PL: | ʃunalgəda |
3PL: | ʃunalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃunalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃunalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃunalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃunalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃunalgem | ʃunalge-βlak | ʃunalge-βlakem, ʃunalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃunalgemən | ʃunalge-βlakən | ʃunalge-βlakemən, ʃunalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃunalgemlan, ʃunalgəlanem | ʃunalge-βlaklan | ʃunalge-βlakemlan, ʃunalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃunalgeməm | ʃunalge-βlakəm | ʃunalge-βlakeməm, ʃunalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃunalgemla, ʃunalgəlam | ʃunalge-βlakla | ʃunalge-βlakemla, ʃunalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃunalgemge | ʃunalge-βlakge | ʃunalge-βlakemge, ʃunalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃunalgəʃtem | ʃunalge-βlakəʃte | ʃunalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃunalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃunalgəʃkem | ʃunalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃunalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃunalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃunalgeʃem | ʃunalge-βlakeʃ | ʃunalge-βlakeʃem, ʃunalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |