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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃunan |
Genitive: | ʃunanən |
Dative: | ʃunanlan |
Accusative: | ʃunanəm |
Comparative: | ʃunanla |
Comitative: | ʃunange |
Inessive: | ʃunanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃunanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃunaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃunanem |
2SG: | ʃunanet |
3SG: | ʃunanʒe |
1PL: | ʃunanːa |
2PL: | ʃunanda |
3PL: | ʃunanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃunan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃunan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃunanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃunanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃunanem | ʃunan-βlak | ʃunan-βlakem, ʃunanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃunanemən | ʃunan-βlakən | ʃunan-βlakemən, ʃunanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃunanemlan, ʃunanlanem | ʃunan-βlaklan | ʃunan-βlakemlan, ʃunanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃunaneməm | ʃunan-βlakəm | ʃunan-βlakeməm, ʃunanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃunanemla, ʃunanlam | ʃunan-βlakla | ʃunan-βlakemla, ʃunanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃunanemge | ʃunan-βlakge | ʃunan-βlakemge, ʃunanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃunanəʃtem | ʃunan-βlakəʃte | ʃunan-βlakəʃtem, ʃunanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃunanəʃkem | ʃunan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃunan-βlakəʃkem, ʃunanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃunaneʃem | ʃunan-βlakeʃ | ʃunan-βlakeʃem, ʃunanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |