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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃun |
Genitive: | ʃunən |
Dative: | ʃunlan |
Accusative: | ʃunəm |
Comparative: | ʃunla |
Comitative: | ʃunge |
Inessive: | ʃunəʃto |
Illative: | ʃunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuneʃ |
1SG: | ʃunem |
2SG: | ʃunet |
3SG: | ʃunʒo |
1PL: | ʃunːa |
2PL: | ʃunda |
3PL: | ʃunəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃun-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃunla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃunem | ʃun-βlak | ʃun-βlakem, ʃunem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃunemən | ʃun-βlakən | ʃun-βlakemən, ʃunem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃunemlan, ʃunlanem | ʃun-βlaklan | ʃun-βlakemlan, ʃunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuneməm | ʃun-βlakəm | ʃun-βlakeməm, ʃunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃunemla, ʃunlam | ʃun-βlakla | ʃun-βlakemla, ʃunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃunemge | ʃun-βlakge | ʃun-βlakemge, ʃunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃunəʃtem | ʃun-βlakəʃte | ʃun-βlakəʃtem, ʃunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃunəʃkem | ʃun-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃun-βlakəʃkem, ʃunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuneʃem | ʃun-βlakeʃ | ʃun-βlakeʃem, ʃunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |