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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃupʃman |
Genitive: | ʃupʃmanən |
Dative: | ʃupʃmanlan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃmanəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃmanla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃmange |
Inessive: | ʃupʃmanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃmaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃupʃmanem |
2SG: | ʃupʃmanet |
3SG: | ʃupʃmanʒe |
1PL: | ʃupʃmanːa |
2PL: | ʃupʃmanda |
3PL: | ʃupʃmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃupʃman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃupʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃupʃmanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃupʃmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃupʃmanem | ʃupʃman-βlak | ʃupʃman-βlakem, ʃupʃmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃupʃmanemən | ʃupʃman-βlakən | ʃupʃman-βlakemən, ʃupʃmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃupʃmanemlan, ʃupʃmanlanem | ʃupʃman-βlaklan | ʃupʃman-βlakemlan, ʃupʃmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃmaneməm | ʃupʃman-βlakəm | ʃupʃman-βlakeməm, ʃupʃmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃmanemla, ʃupʃmanlam | ʃupʃman-βlakla | ʃupʃman-βlakemla, ʃupʃmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃmanemge | ʃupʃman-βlakge | ʃupʃman-βlakemge, ʃupʃmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃmanəʃtem | ʃupʃman-βlakəʃte | ʃupʃman-βlakəʃtem, ʃupʃmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃmanəʃkem | ʃupʃman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupʃman-βlakəʃkem, ʃupʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃmaneʃem | ʃupʃman-βlakeʃ | ʃupʃman-βlakeʃem, ʃupʃmanem-βlakeʃ |
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