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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃupʃmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃupʃmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃupʃmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃmaʃte, ʃupʃmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃmaʃke, ʃupʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃupʃmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃupʃmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃupʃmaʃːe, ʃupʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃupʃmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃupʃmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃupʃmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃupʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃupʃmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃupʃmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃupʃmaʃem | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlak | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakem, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃupʃmaʃemən | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakən | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃupʃmaʃemlan, ʃupʃmaʃlanem | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃmaʃeməm | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃmaʃemla, ʃupʃmaʃlam | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakla | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃmaʃemge | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakge | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃmaʃtem, ʃupʃmaʃəʃtem | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃmaʃkem, ʃupʃmaʃəʃkem | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃmaʃeʃem | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃupʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃupʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |