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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šupšə̑lman |
Genitive: | šupšə̑lmanə̑n |
Dative: | šupšə̑lmanlan |
Accusative: | šupšə̑lmanə̑m |
Comparative: | šupšə̑lmanla |
Comitative: | šupšə̑lmange |
Inessive: | šupšə̑lmanə̑šte |
Illative: | šupšə̑lmanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šupšə̑lmaneš |
1SG: | šupšə̑lmanem |
2SG: | šupšə̑lmanet |
3SG: | šupšə̑lmanže |
1PL: | šupšə̑lmanna |
2PL: | šupšə̑lmanda |
3PL: | šupšə̑lmanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šupšə̑lman-βlak |
Plural (2): | šupšə̑lman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šupšə̑lmanla |
Sociative Plural: | šupšə̑lmanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šupšə̑lmanem | šupšə̑lman-βlak | šupšə̑lman-βlakem, šupšə̑lmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šupšə̑lmanemə̑n | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑n | šupšə̑lman-βlakemə̑n, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šupšə̑lmanemlan, šupšə̑lmanlanem | šupšə̑lman-βlaklan | šupšə̑lman-βlakemlan, šupšə̑lmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šupšə̑lmanemə̑m | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑m | šupšə̑lman-βlakemə̑m, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šupšə̑lmanemla, šupšə̑lmanlam | šupšə̑lman-βlakla | šupšə̑lman-βlakemla, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šupšə̑lmanemge | šupšə̑lman-βlakge | šupšə̑lman-βlakemge, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šupšə̑lmanə̑štem | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑šte | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑štem, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šupšə̑lmanə̑škem | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupšə̑lman-βlakə̑škem, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šupšə̑lmanešem | šupšə̑lman-βlakeš | šupšə̑lman-βlakešem, šupšə̑lmanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |