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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šuran |
Genitive: | šuranə̑n |
Dative: | šuranlan |
Accusative: | šuranə̑m |
Comparative: | šuranla |
Comitative: | šurange |
Inessive: | šuranə̑šte |
Illative: | šuranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šuraneš |
1SG: | šuranem |
2SG: | šuranet |
3SG: | šuranže |
1PL: | šuranna |
2PL: | šuranda |
3PL: | šuranə̑št |
Plural (1): | šuran-βlak |
Plural (2): | šuran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šuranla |
Sociative Plural: | šuranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šuranem | šuran-βlak | šuran-βlakem, šuranem-βlak |
Genitive: | šuranemə̑n | šuran-βlakə̑n | šuran-βlakemə̑n, šuranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šuranemlan, šuranlanem | šuran-βlaklan | šuran-βlakemlan, šuranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šuranemə̑m | šuran-βlakə̑m | šuran-βlakemə̑m, šuranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šuranemla, šuranlam | šuran-βlakla | šuran-βlakemla, šuranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šuranemge | šuran-βlakge | šuran-βlakemge, šuranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šuranə̑štem | šuran-βlakə̑šte | šuran-βlakə̑štem, šuranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šuranə̑škem | šuran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuran-βlakə̑škem, šuranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šuranešem | šuran-βlakeš | šuran-βlakešem, šuranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |