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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šurβoŋgo |
Genitive: | šurβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | šurβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | šurβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | šurβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | šurβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | šurβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | šurβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šurβoŋgeš |
1SG: | šurβoŋgem |
2SG: | šurβoŋget |
3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šurβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | šurβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | šurβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šurβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šurβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šurβoŋgem | šurβoŋgo-βlak | šurβoŋgo-βlakem, šurβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | šurβoŋgemə̑n | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šurβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šurβoŋgemlan, šurβoŋgə̑lanem | šurβoŋgo-βlaklan | šurβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šurβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šurβoŋgemə̑m | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šurβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šurβoŋgemla, šurβoŋgə̑lam | šurβoŋgo-βlakla | šurβoŋgo-βlakemla, šurβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šurβoŋgemge | šurβoŋgo-βlakge | šurβoŋgo-βlakemge, šurβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šurβoŋgə̑štem | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šurβoŋgə̑škem | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurβoŋgešem | šurβoŋgo-βlakeš | šurβoŋgo-βlakešem, šurβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |