Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgem | om šurβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋget | ot šurβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋga | ok/ogeš šurβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na šurβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da šurβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgat | ogə̑t šurβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šurβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šurβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š šurβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna šurβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda šurβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št šurβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgenam | šurβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgenat | šurβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgen | šurβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgenna | šurβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgenda | šurβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgenə̑t | šurβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgem ulmaš | om šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋget ulmaš | ot šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgen ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgen ə̑l'e | šurβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgenam ulmaš | šurβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgenat ulmaš | šurβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgen ulmaš | šurβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgenna ulmaš | šurβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgenda ulmaš | šurβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgen ulmaš | šurβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgo | it šurβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže šurβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (šurβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šurβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑za | ida šurβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šurβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem šurβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net šurβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než šurβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena šurβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda šurβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šurβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šurβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šurβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šurβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šurβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šurβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šurβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šurβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šurβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šurβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šurβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šurβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šurβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šurβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šurβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šurβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | šurβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šurβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šurβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šurβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šurβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šurβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
