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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шурнан |
Genitive: | шурнанын |
Dative: | шурнанлан |
Accusative: | шурнаным |
Comparative: | шурнанла |
Comitative: | шурнанге |
Inessive: | шурнаныште |
Illative: | шурнаныш(ке) |
Lative: | шурнанеш |
1SG: | шурнанем |
2SG: | шурнанет |
3SG: | шурнанже |
1PL: | шурнанна |
2PL: | шурнанда |
3PL: | шурнанышт |
Plural (1): | шурнан-влак |
Plural (2): | шурнан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шурнанла |
Sociative Plural: | шурнанмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шурнанем | шурнан-влак | шурнан-влакем, шурнанем-влак |
Genitive: | шурнанемын | шурнан-влакын | шурнан-влакемын, шурнанем-влакын |
Dative: | шурнанемлан, шурнанланем | шурнан-влаклан | шурнан-влакемлан, шурнанем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шурнанемым | шурнан-влакым | шурнан-влакемым, шурнанем-влакым |
Comparative: | шурнанемла, шурнанлам | шурнан-влакла | шурнан-влакемла, шурнанем-влакла |
Comitative: | шурнанемге | шурнан-влакге | шурнан-влакемге, шурнанем-влакге |
Inessive: | шурнаныштем | шурнан-влакыште | шурнан-влакыштем, шурнанем-влакыште |
Illative: | шурнанышкем | шурнан-влакыш(ке) | шурнан-влакышкем, шурнанем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шурнанешем | шурнан-влакеш | шурнан-влакешем, шурнанем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |