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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʃa |
Genitive: | ʃuʃan |
Dative: | ʃuʃalan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃam |
Comparative: | ʃuʃala |
Comitative: | ʃuʃage |
Inessive: | ʃuʃaʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʃaʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʃam |
2SG: | ʃuʃat |
3SG: | ʃuʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuʃana |
2PL: | ʃuʃada |
3PL: | ʃuʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʃala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʃam | ʃuʃa-βlak | ʃuʃa-βlakem, ʃuʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʃamən | ʃuʃa-βlakən | ʃuʃa-βlakemən, ʃuʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʃamlan, ʃuʃalanem | ʃuʃa-βlaklan | ʃuʃa-βlakemlan, ʃuʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʃaməm | ʃuʃa-βlakəm | ʃuʃa-βlakeməm, ʃuʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʃamla, ʃuʃalam | ʃuʃa-βlakla | ʃuʃa-βlakemla, ʃuʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʃamge | ʃuʃa-βlakge | ʃuʃa-βlakemge, ʃuʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʃaʃtem | ʃuʃa-βlakəʃte | ʃuʃa-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʃaʃkem | ʃuʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʃa-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʃaʃem | ʃuʃa-βlakeʃ | ʃuʃa-βlakeʃem, ʃuʃam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |