Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmem | om šuə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmet | ot šuə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltma | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmena | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmeda | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmat | ogə̑t šuə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šuə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šuə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑š | ə̑š šuə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑šna | ə̑šna šuə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑šda | ə̑šda šuə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑št šuə̑ltmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmenam | šuə̑ltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmenat | šuə̑ltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmen | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmenna | šuə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmenda | šuə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmenə̑t | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmem ə̑l'e | om šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmet ə̑l'e | ot šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmem ulmaš | om šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmet ulmaš | ot šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmenam ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmenat ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmenna ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmenda ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmen ə̑l'e | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmenam ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmenat ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmen ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmenna ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmenda ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmen ulmaš | šuə̑ltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmo | it šuə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑žo | ə̑nže šuə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | (šuə̑ltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na šuə̑ltmo) |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑za | ida šuə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šuə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nem | ə̑nem šuə̑ltmo |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑net | ə̑net šuə̑ltmo |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑neže | ə̑než šuə̑ltmo |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nena | ə̑nena šuə̑ltmo |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑neda | ə̑neda šuə̑ltmo |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šuə̑ltmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šuə̑ltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šuə̑ltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | šuə̑ltmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šuə̑ltmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šuə̑ltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šuə̑ltmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šuə̑ltmen |
| Negative gerund: | šuə̑ltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šuə̑ltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šuə̑ltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šuə̑ltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šuə̑ltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šuə̑ltmə̑də̑maš |
