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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃue |
Genitive: | ʃuen |
Dative: | ʃuelan |
Accusative: | ʃuem |
Comparative: | ʃuela |
Comitative: | ʃuege |
Inessive: | ʃueʃte |
Illative: | ʃueʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃueʃ |
1SG: | ʃuem |
2SG: | ʃuet |
3SG: | ʃueʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃuena |
2PL: | ʃueda |
3PL: | ʃueʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃue-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuela |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuem | ʃue-βlak | ʃue-βlakem, ʃuem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuemən | ʃue-βlakən | ʃue-βlakemən, ʃuem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuemlan, ʃuelanem | ʃue-βlaklan | ʃue-βlakemlan, ʃuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃueməm | ʃue-βlakəm | ʃue-βlakeməm, ʃuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuemla, ʃuelam | ʃue-βlakla | ʃue-βlakemla, ʃuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuemge | ʃue-βlakge | ʃue-βlakemge, ʃuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃueʃtem | ʃue-βlakəʃte | ʃue-βlakəʃtem, ʃuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃueʃkem | ʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃue-βlakəʃkem, ʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃueʃem | ʃue-βlakeʃ | ʃue-βlakeʃem, ʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |