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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuktəzo |
Genitive: | ʃuktəzən |
Dative: | ʃuktəzəlan |
Accusative: | ʃuktəzəm |
Comparative: | ʃuktəzəla |
Comitative: | ʃuktəzəge |
Inessive: | ʃuktəzəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuktəzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuktəzeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuktəzem |
2SG: | ʃuktəzet |
3SG: | ʃuktəzəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuktəzəna |
2PL: | ʃuktəzəda |
3PL: | ʃuktəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuktəzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuktəzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuktəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuktəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuktəzem | ʃuktəzo-βlak | ʃuktəzo-βlakem, ʃuktəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuktəzemən | ʃuktəzo-βlakən | ʃuktəzo-βlakemən, ʃuktəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuktəzemlan, ʃuktəzəlanem | ʃuktəzo-βlaklan | ʃuktəzo-βlakemlan, ʃuktəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuktəzeməm | ʃuktəzo-βlakəm | ʃuktəzo-βlakeməm, ʃuktəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuktəzemla, ʃuktəzəlam | ʃuktəzo-βlakla | ʃuktəzo-βlakemla, ʃuktəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuktəzemge | ʃuktəzo-βlakge | ʃuktəzo-βlakemge, ʃuktəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuktəzəʃtem | ʃuktəzo-βlakəʃte | ʃuktəzo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuktəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuktəzəʃkem | ʃuktəzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuktəzo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuktəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuktəzeʃem | ʃuktəzo-βlakeʃ | ʃuktəzo-βlakeʃem, ʃuktəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |