Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒem | om ʃukəʒo |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒet | ot ʃukəʒo |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒa | ok/ogeʃ ʃukəʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒena | ona/ogəna ʃukəʒo |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒeda | oda/ogəda ʃukəʒo |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒat | ogət ʃukəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒəʃəm | ʃəm ʃukəʒo |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃukəʒo |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒəʃ | əʃ ʃukəʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒəʃna | əʃna ʃukəʒo |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒəʃda | əʃda ʃukəʒo |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒəʃt | əʃt ʃukəʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒenam | ʃukəʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒenat | ʃukəʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒen | ʃukəʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒenːa | ʃukəʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒenda | ʃukəʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒenət | ʃukəʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒem əʎe | om ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒet əʎe | ot ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒat əʎe | ogət ʃukəʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒem ulmaʃ | om ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒet ulmaʃ | ot ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒenam əʎe | ʃukəʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒenat əʎe | ʃukəʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒen əʎe | ʃukəʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒenːa əʎe | ʃukəʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒenda əʎe | ʃukəʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒen əʎe | ʃukəʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒenam ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒenat ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒen ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒenːa ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒenda ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒen ulmaʃ | ʃukəʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒo | it ʃukəʒo |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒəʒo | ənʒe ʃukəʒo |
| 1PL: | (ʃukəʒena) | (ona/ogəna ʃukəʒo) |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒəza | ida ʃukəʒo |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒəʃt | ənəʃt ʃukəʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒənem | ənem ʃukəʒo |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒənet | ənet ʃukəʒo |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒəneʒe | əneʒ ʃukəʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒənena | ənena ʃukəʒo |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒəneda | əneda ʃukəʒo |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒəneʃt | əneʃt ʃukəʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃukəʒənem əʎe | ənem ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒənena əʎe | ənet ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʒənena əʎe | ənena ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒəneda əʎe | əneda ʃukəʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃukəʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃukəʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃukəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃukəʒəman |
| Active participle: | ʃukəʒəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃukəʒəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃukəʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃukəʒədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃukəʒen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃukəʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃukəʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃukəʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃukəʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃukəʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃukəʒədəmaʃ |
