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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃukəŋlək |
Genitive: | ʃukəŋləkən |
Dative: | ʃukəŋləklan |
Accusative: | ʃukəŋləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃukəŋləkla |
Comitative: | ʃukəŋləkge |
Inessive: | ʃukəŋləkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃukəŋləkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃukəŋləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃukəŋləkem |
2SG: | ʃukəŋləket |
3SG: | ʃukəŋləkʃo |
1PL: | ʃukəŋləkna |
2PL: | ʃukəŋləkda |
3PL: | ʃukəŋləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃukəŋlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃukəŋlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃukəŋləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃukəŋləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃukəŋləkem | ʃukəŋlək-βlak | ʃukəŋlək-βlakem, ʃukəŋləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃukəŋləkemən | ʃukəŋlək-βlakən | ʃukəŋlək-βlakemən, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃukəŋləkemlan, ʃukəŋləklanem | ʃukəŋlək-βlaklan | ʃukəŋlək-βlakemlan, ʃukəŋləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃukəŋləkeməm | ʃukəŋlək-βlakəm | ʃukəŋlək-βlakeməm, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃukəŋləkemla, ʃukəŋləklam | ʃukəŋlək-βlakla | ʃukəŋlək-βlakemla, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃukəŋləkemge | ʃukəŋlək-βlakge | ʃukəŋlək-βlakemge, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃukəŋləkəʃtem | ʃukəŋlək-βlakəʃte | ʃukəŋlək-βlakəʃtem, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃukəŋləkəʃkem | ʃukəŋlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukəŋlək-βlakəʃkem, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃukəŋləkeʃem | ʃukəŋlək-βlakeʃ | ʃukəŋlək-βlakeʃem, ʃukəŋləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |