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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃupʃəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃupʃəʃən |
Dative: | ʃupʃəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃəʃto, ʃupʃəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃupʃəʃko, ʃupʃəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃupʃəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃupʃəʃem |
2SG: | ʃupʃəʃet |
3SG: | ʃupʃəʃːo, ʃupʃəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃupʃəʃna |
2PL: | ʃupʃəʃda |
3PL: | ʃupʃəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃupʃəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃupʃəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃupʃəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃupʃəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃupʃəʃem | ʃupʃəʃ-βlak | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakem, ʃupʃəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃupʃəʃemən | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakən | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakemən, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃupʃəʃemlan, ʃupʃəʃlanem | ʃupʃəʃ-βlaklan | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃupʃəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃupʃəʃeməm | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakəm | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃupʃəʃemla, ʃupʃəʃlam | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakla | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakemla, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃupʃəʃemge | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakge | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakemge, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃupʃəʃtem, ʃupʃəʃəʃtem | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃupʃəʃkem, ʃupʃəʃəʃkem | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃupʃəʃeʃem | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃupʃəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃupʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |