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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šurno |
Genitive: | šurnə̑n |
Dative: | šurnə̑lan |
Accusative: | šurnə̑m |
Comparative: | šurnə̑la |
Comitative: | šurnə̑ge |
Inessive: | šurnə̑što |
Illative: | šurnə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šurneš |
1SG: | šurnem |
2SG: | šurnet |
3SG: | šurnə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | šurnə̑na |
2PL: | šurnə̑da |
3PL: | šurnə̑št |
Plural (1): | šurno-βlak |
Plural (2): | šurno-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šurnə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šurnə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šurnem | šurno-βlak | šurno-βlakem, šurnem-βlak |
Genitive: | šurnemə̑n | šurno-βlakə̑n | šurno-βlakemə̑n, šurnem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šurnemlan, šurnə̑lanem | šurno-βlaklan | šurno-βlakemlan, šurnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šurnemə̑m | šurno-βlakə̑m | šurno-βlakemə̑m, šurnem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šurnemla, šurnə̑lam | šurno-βlakla | šurno-βlakemla, šurnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šurnemge | šurno-βlakge | šurno-βlakemge, šurnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šurnə̑štem | šurno-βlakə̑šte | šurno-βlakə̑štem, šurnem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šurnə̑škem | šurno-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurno-βlakə̑škem, šurnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šurnešem | šurno-βlakeš | šurno-βlakešem, šurnem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |