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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəβaga |
Genitive: | ʃəβagan |
Dative: | ʃəβagalan |
Accusative: | ʃəβagam |
Comparative: | ʃəβagala |
Comitative: | ʃəβagage |
Inessive: | ʃəβagaʃte |
Illative: | ʃəβagaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəβagaʃ |
1SG: | ʃəβagam |
2SG: | ʃəβagat |
3SG: | ʃəβagaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəβagana |
2PL: | ʃəβagada |
3PL: | ʃəβagaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəβaga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəβaga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəβagala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəβagamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəβagam | ʃəβaga-βlak | ʃəβaga-βlakem, ʃəβagam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəβagamən | ʃəβaga-βlakən | ʃəβaga-βlakemən, ʃəβagam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəβagamlan, ʃəβagalanem | ʃəβaga-βlaklan | ʃəβaga-βlakemlan, ʃəβagam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəβagaməm | ʃəβaga-βlakəm | ʃəβaga-βlakeməm, ʃəβagam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəβagamla, ʃəβagalam | ʃəβaga-βlakla | ʃəβaga-βlakemla, ʃəβagam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəβagamge | ʃəβaga-βlakge | ʃəβaga-βlakemge, ʃəβagam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəβagaʃtem | ʃəβaga-βlakəʃte | ʃəβaga-βlakəʃtem, ʃəβagam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəβagaʃkem | ʃəβaga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəβaga-βlakəʃkem, ʃəβagam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəβagaʃem | ʃəβaga-βlakeʃ | ʃəβaga-βlakeʃem, ʃəβagam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |