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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəga |
Genitive: | ʃəgan |
Dative: | ʃəgalan |
Accusative: | ʃəgam |
Comparative: | ʃəgala |
Comitative: | ʃəgage |
Inessive: | ʃəgaʃte |
Illative: | ʃəgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəgaʃ |
1SG: | ʃəgam |
2SG: | ʃəgat |
3SG: | ʃəgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəgana |
2PL: | ʃəgada |
3PL: | ʃəgaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəga-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəgala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəgam | ʃəga-βlak | ʃəga-βlakem, ʃəgam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəgamən | ʃəga-βlakən | ʃəga-βlakemən, ʃəgam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəgamlan, ʃəgalanem | ʃəga-βlaklan | ʃəga-βlakemlan, ʃəgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəgaməm | ʃəga-βlakəm | ʃəga-βlakeməm, ʃəgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəgamla, ʃəgalam | ʃəga-βlakla | ʃəga-βlakemla, ʃəgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəgamge | ʃəga-βlakge | ʃəga-βlakemge, ʃəgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəgaʃtem | ʃəga-βlakəʃte | ʃəga-βlakəʃtem, ʃəgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəgaʃkem | ʃəga-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəga-βlakəʃkem, ʃəgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəgaʃem | ʃəga-βlakeʃ | ʃəga-βlakeʃem, ʃəgam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |