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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃədeʃkəʃan |
Genitive: | ʃədeʃkəʃanən |
Dative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃədeʃkəʃange |
Inessive: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃədeʃkəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃədeʃkəʃanem |
2SG: | ʃədeʃkəʃanet |
3SG: | ʃədeʃkəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃədeʃkəʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃədeʃkəʃanda |
3PL: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃədeʃkəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃədeʃkəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃədeʃkəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanem | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlak | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakem, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃədeʃkəʃanemən | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakən | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakemən, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanemlan, ʃədeʃkəʃanlanem | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlaklan | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakemlan, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃədeʃkəʃaneməm | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakəm | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakeməm, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanemla, ʃədeʃkəʃanlam | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakla | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakemla, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanemge | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakge | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakemge, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəʃtem | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃədeʃkəʃanəʃkem | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃədeʃkəʃaneʃem | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃədeʃkəʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃədeʃkəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |