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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃədeʃtʃe |
Genitive: | ʃədeʃtʃən |
Dative: | ʃədeʃtʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃədeʃtʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃədeʃtʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃədeʃtʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃədeʃtʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃədeʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃədeʃtʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃədeʃtʃem |
2SG: | ʃədeʃtʃet |
3SG: | ʃədeʃtʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃədeʃtʃəna |
2PL: | ʃədeʃtʃəda |
3PL: | ʃədeʃtʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃədeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃədeʃtʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃədeʃtʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃədeʃtʃem | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlak | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakem, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃədeʃtʃemən | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakən | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakemən, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃədeʃtʃemlan, ʃədeʃtʃəlanem | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlaklan | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakemlan, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃədeʃtʃeməm | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakəm | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakeməm, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃədeʃtʃemla, ʃədeʃtʃəlam | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakla | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakemla, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃədeʃtʃemge | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakge | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakemge, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃədeʃtʃəʃtem | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃədeʃtʃəʃkem | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃədeʃtʃeʃem | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃədeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃədeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |