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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo |
Genitive: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃən |
Dative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem |
2SG: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃet |
3SG: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəna |
2PL: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəda |
3PL: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlak | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakem, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃemən | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakən | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃemlan, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəlanem | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlaklan | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃeməm | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəm | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃemla, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəlam | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakla | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃemge | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakge | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʃtem | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃəʃkem | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃeʃem | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃəlgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃəlgot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |