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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑maβuč́ |
Genitive: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑maβuč́lan |
Accusative: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑maβuč́la |
Comitative: | šə̑maβuč́ge |
Inessive: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑što |
Illative: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šə̑maβuč́eš |
1SG: | šə̑maβuč́em |
2SG: | šə̑maβuč́et |
3SG: | šə̑maβuč́šo |
1PL: | šə̑maβuč́na |
2PL: | šə̑maβuč́da |
3PL: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑maβuč́-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑maβuč́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑maβuč́la |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑maβuč́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑maβuč́em | šə̑maβuč́-βlak | šə̑maβuč́-βlakem, šə̑maβuč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑maβuč́emə̑n | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑n | šə̑maβuč́-βlakemə̑n, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑maβuč́emlan, šə̑maβuč́lanem | šə̑maβuč́-βlaklan | šə̑maβuč́-βlakemlan, šə̑maβuč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑maβuč́emə̑m | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑m | šə̑maβuč́-βlakemə̑m, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑maβuč́emla, šə̑maβuč́lam | šə̑maβuč́-βlakla | šə̑maβuč́-βlakemla, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑maβuč́emge | šə̑maβuč́-βlakge | šə̑maβuč́-βlakemge, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑štem | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑šte | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑štem, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑maβuč́ə̑škem | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑maβuč́-βlakə̑škem, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑maβuč́ešem | šə̑maβuč́-βlakeš | šə̑maβuč́-βlakešem, šə̑maβuč́em-βlakeš |
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