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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəmatəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃəmatəʃən |
Dative: | ʃəmatəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəmatəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmatəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃəmatəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃəmatəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmatəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmatəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəmatəʃem |
2SG: | ʃəmatəʃet |
3SG: | ʃəmatəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəmatəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃəmatəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃəmatəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəmatəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəmatəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəmatəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəmatəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəmatəʃem | ʃəmatəʃe-βlak | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakem, ʃəmatəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəmatəʃemən | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakən | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakemən, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəmatəʃemlan, ʃəmatəʃəlanem | ʃəmatəʃe-βlaklan | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃəmatəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəmatəʃeməm | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakəm | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəmatəʃemla, ʃəmatəʃəlam | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakla | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakemla, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəmatəʃemge | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakge | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakemge, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəmatəʃəʃtem | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəmatəʃəʃkem | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəmatəʃeʃem | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃəmatəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃəmatəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |