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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəplanəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃəplanəʃən |
Dative: | ʃəplanəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəplanəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəplanəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃəplanəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃəplanəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəplanəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəplanəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəplanəʃem |
2SG: | ʃəplanəʃet |
3SG: | ʃəplanəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəplanəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃəplanəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃəplanəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəplanəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəplanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəplanəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəplanəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəplanəʃem | ʃəplanəʃe-βlak | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakem, ʃəplanəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəplanəʃemən | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakən | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakemən, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəplanəʃemlan, ʃəplanəʃəlanem | ʃəplanəʃe-βlaklan | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃəplanəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəplanəʃeməm | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakəm | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəplanəʃemla, ʃəplanəʃəlam | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakla | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakemla, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəplanəʃemge | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakge | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakemge, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəplanəʃəʃtem | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəplanəʃəʃkem | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəplanəʃeʃem | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃəplanəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃəplanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |