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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шып |
Genitive: | шыпын |
Dative: | шыплан |
Accusative: | шыпым |
Comparative: | шыпла |
Comitative: | шыпге |
Inessive: | шыпыште |
Illative: | шыпыш(ке) |
Lative: | шыпеш |
1SG: | шыпем |
2SG: | шыпет |
3SG: | шыпше |
1PL: | шыпна |
2PL: | шыпда |
3PL: | шыпышт |
Plural (1): | шып-влак |
Plural (2): | шып-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шыпла |
Sociative Plural: | шыпмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шыпем | шып-влак | шып-влакем, шыпем-влак |
Genitive: | шыпемын | шып-влакын | шып-влакемын, шыпем-влакын |
Dative: | шыпемлан, шыпланем | шып-влаклан | шып-влакемлан, шыпем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шыпемым | шып-влакым | шып-влакемым, шыпем-влакым |
Comparative: | шыпемла, шыплам | шып-влакла | шып-влакемла, шыпем-влакла |
Comitative: | шыпемге | шып-влакге | шып-влакемге, шыпем-влакге |
Inessive: | шыпыштем | шып-влакыште | шып-влакыштем, шыпем-влакыште |
Illative: | шыпышкем | шып-влакыш(ке) | шып-влакышкем, шыпем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шыпешем | шып-влакеш | шып-влакешем, шыпем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |