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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəp-ʃəp |
Genitive: | ʃəp-ʃəpən |
Dative: | ʃəp-ʃəplan |
Accusative: | ʃəp-ʃəpəm |
Comparative: | ʃəp-ʃəpla |
Comitative: | ʃəp-ʃəpge |
Inessive: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəp-ʃəpeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpem |
2SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpet |
3SG: | ʃəp-ʃəpʃe |
1PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpna |
2PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpda |
3PL: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəp-ʃəp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəp-ʃəpla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəp-ʃəpmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəp-ʃəpem | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlak | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakem, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəp-ʃəpemən | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakən | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakemən, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəp-ʃəpemlan, ʃəp-ʃəplanem | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlaklan | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakemlan, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəp-ʃəpeməm | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakəm | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakeməm, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəp-ʃəpemla, ʃəp-ʃəplam | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakla | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakemla, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəp-ʃəpemge | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakge | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakemge, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃtem | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakəʃte | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakəʃtem, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəp-ʃəpəʃkem | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakəʃkem, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəp-ʃəpeʃem | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakeʃ | ʃəp-ʃəp-βlakeʃem, ʃəp-ʃəpem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |