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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəratəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃəratəʃən |
Dative: | ʃəratəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəratəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəratəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃəratəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃəratəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəratəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəratəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəratəʃem |
2SG: | ʃəratəʃet |
3SG: | ʃəratəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəratəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃəratəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃəratəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəratəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəratəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəratəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəratəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəratəʃem | ʃəratəʃe-βlak | ʃəratəʃe-βlakem, ʃəratəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəratəʃemən | ʃəratəʃe-βlakən | ʃəratəʃe-βlakemən, ʃəratəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəratəʃemlan, ʃəratəʃəlanem | ʃəratəʃe-βlaklan | ʃəratəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃəratəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəratəʃeməm | ʃəratəʃe-βlakəm | ʃəratəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃəratəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəratəʃemla, ʃəratəʃəlam | ʃəratəʃe-βlakla | ʃəratəʃe-βlakemla, ʃəratəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəratəʃemge | ʃəratəʃe-βlakge | ʃəratəʃe-βlakemge, ʃəratəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəratəʃəʃtem | ʃəratəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃəratəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəratəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəratəʃəʃkem | ʃəratəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəratəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəratəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəratəʃeʃem | ʃəratəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃəratəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃəratəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |