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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑rkata |
Genitive: | šə̑rkatan |
Dative: | šə̑rkatalan |
Accusative: | šə̑rkatam |
Comparative: | šə̑rkatala |
Comitative: | šə̑rkatage |
Inessive: | šə̑rkatašte |
Illative: | šə̑rkataš(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rkataš |
1SG: | šə̑rkatam |
2SG: | šə̑rkatat |
3SG: | šə̑rkataž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑rkatana |
2PL: | šə̑rkatada |
3PL: | šə̑rkatašt |
Plural (1): | šə̑rkata-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑rkata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑rkatala |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑rkatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑rkatam | šə̑rkata-βlak | šə̑rkata-βlakem, šə̑rkatam-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑rkatamə̑n | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑n | šə̑rkata-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rkatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rkatamlan, šə̑rkatalanem | šə̑rkata-βlaklan | šə̑rkata-βlakemlan, šə̑rkatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑rkatamə̑m | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑m | šə̑rkata-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rkatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rkatamla, šə̑rkatalam | šə̑rkata-βlakla | šə̑rkata-βlakemla, šə̑rkatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑rkatamge | šə̑rkata-βlakge | šə̑rkata-βlakemge, šə̑rkatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑rkataštem | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rkatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rkataškem | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rkata-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rkatašem | šə̑rkata-βlakeš | šə̑rkata-βlakešem, šə̑rkatam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |