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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃərpak |
Genitive: | ʃərpakən |
Dative: | ʃərpaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərpakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərpakla |
Comitative: | ʃərpakge |
Inessive: | ʃərpakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərpakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərpakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃərpakem |
2SG: | ʃərpaket |
3SG: | ʃərpakʃe |
1PL: | ʃərpakna |
2PL: | ʃərpakda |
3PL: | ʃərpakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃərpak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃərpak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərpakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərpakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərpakem | ʃərpak-βlak | ʃərpak-βlakem, ʃərpakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃərpakemən | ʃərpak-βlakən | ʃərpak-βlakemən, ʃərpakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃərpakemlan, ʃərpaklanem | ʃərpak-βlaklan | ʃərpak-βlakemlan, ʃərpakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərpakeməm | ʃərpak-βlakəm | ʃərpak-βlakeməm, ʃərpakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərpakemla, ʃərpaklam | ʃərpak-βlakla | ʃərpak-βlakemla, ʃərpakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃərpakemge | ʃərpak-βlakge | ʃərpak-βlakemge, ʃərpakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərpakəʃtem | ʃərpak-βlakəʃte | ʃərpak-βlakəʃtem, ʃərpakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərpakəʃkem | ʃərpak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərpak-βlakəʃkem, ʃərpakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərpakeʃem | ʃərpak-βlakeʃ | ʃərpak-βlakeʃem, ʃərpakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |