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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃərt͡ɕan |
Genitive: | ʃərt͡ɕanən |
Dative: | ʃərt͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | ʃərt͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | ʃərt͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | ʃərt͡ɕange |
Inessive: | ʃərt͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərt͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərt͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃərt͡ɕanem |
2SG: | ʃərt͡ɕanet |
3SG: | ʃərt͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | ʃərt͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | ʃərt͡ɕanda |
3PL: | ʃərt͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃərt͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərt͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərt͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərt͡ɕanem | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlak | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakem, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃərt͡ɕanemən | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakən | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakemən, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃərt͡ɕanemlan, ʃərt͡ɕanlanem | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlaklan | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakemlan, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərt͡ɕaneməm | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakəm | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakeməm, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərt͡ɕanemla, ʃərt͡ɕanlam | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakla | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakemla, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃərt͡ɕanemge | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakge | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakemge, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərt͡ɕanəʃtem | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərt͡ɕanəʃkem | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərt͡ɕaneʃem | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | ʃərt͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, ʃərt͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |